SINGAPORE: The U.S. dollar was nursing steep losses on Tuesday, with the yen on the back foot after a sharp rise in the previous session as traders contend with unwinding of popular carry trades and the prospect of deep rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.
The yen was weaker on Tuesday at 144.47 per dollar, after rising for five straight sessions and touching a seven-month high of 141.675 on Monday. The yen was also lower against the Australian dollar, euro and sterling.
Last week's softer-than-expected U.S. jobs data, along with disappointing earnings from major tech firms and heightened concerns over the Chinese economy, have sparked a global sell-off in stocks and high-yielding currencies.
On Monday, the global rush out of riskier assets took a staggering turn, with equity markets in meltdown mode as worries that the U.S. is heading for a recession roiled investors.
U.S. central bank policymakers pushed back on Monday against the notion that weaker-than-expected July jobs data means the economy is in recessionary freefall, but also warned that the Federal Reserve will need to cut rates to avoid such an outcome.
"Sell-offs that manifest themselves through wild swings in the currency markets are sharp and swift, but usually very short lived," said Jamie Cox, managing partner at Harris Financial Group.
"Markets are clearly nervous about the divergent paths central banks are taking, leading to lots of volatility."
Traders are now anticipating 109 basis points (bps) of easing this year from the Fed, with a 50 bps cut in September priced in at 75 per cent chance, CME FedWatch tool showed.
"We maintain a degree of calm as we do not anticipate any overreaction by central bankers," said Christian Scherrmann, U.S. economist at DWS.
"We anticipate Fed Chair Jerome Powell will provide more definitive guidance at this year's Jackson Hole Economic Symposium later in August."
Rising yen
The surge in the yen also comes in the wake of the Bank of Japan hiking interest rates last week and a sharp unwind of carry trades as investors rush to get out of the way of the soaring currency.
In a carry trade, investors borrow money from economies with low interest rates such as Japan or Switzerland, to fund investments in higher-yielding assets elsewhere.
CFTC data last week showed speculators' bearish bets against the yen have been slashed to US$6 billion from April's near-decade high of US$14.5 billion.
The yen's fortunes have shifted since Tokyo stepped in to prop up the currency last month, lifting it away from the 38-year lows of 161.96 per dollar it was rooted to barely a month ago. The yen is now down 2 per cent against the dollar this year.
Idanna Appio, portfolio manager at First Eagle Investments still sees the yen as undervalued and expects it to appreciate over the medium term.
"However, near-term movements are challenging to predict and seem likely to be more sensitive to U.S. developments, given the significant repricing in that area."
The dollar index, which measures the U.S. unit versus six rivals, was flat at 102.87 after touching a seven-month low of 102.15 on Monday.
The euro was little changed at US$1.095275, while the sterling was slightly stronger at US$1.2789.
Australian dollar was 0.27 per cent higher at US$0.6514in early trading, after sinking to over an eight-month low of US$0.63485 on Monday. The Aussie is down over 4 per cent this year as risk sentiment sours.
Investor focus will be on the Reserve Bank of Australia policy decision later in the day, where the central bank is expected to hold interest rates steady, according to a Reuters poll of economists.