THE police are working with efficiency and agility to repel threats of extremism, radicalism and terrorism. Most recently, the New Straits Times reported that six men and two women have been arrested by police for alleged ties to the Islamic State (IS) terror group.
The reality is that extremism and radicalisation are colourblind. Followers come from various socioeconomic backgrounds, thus, detecting them can be a major challenge.
Police intelligence and counter terrorism services, together with civil society groups, can make a difference to address this matter.
It's commendable to see the police taking decisive action to address threats of extremism, radicalism and terrorism. The recent arrests related to alleged ties to the IS highlight the ongoing need for vigilance and proactive measures to safeguard society.
It must be acknowledged that extremism and radicalisation can transcend socio-economic boundaries.
People from diverse backgrounds can be susceptible to radical ideologies, making detection a complex challenge.
In this context, the role of police intelligence becomes crucial in identifying and preventing potential threats before they materialise into acts of violence.
Thus, by leveraging intelligence gathering, analysis and collaboration with various stakeholders, law enforcement agencies can enhance their capabilities to identify and neutralise extremist networks.
Community engagement and awareness programmes play vital roles in preventing radicalisation and fostering a resilient society against extremist influences.
It has been acknowledged by experts that efforts to combat extremism require a multi-faceted approach that addresses root causes, promotes inclusivity, and strengthens societal resilience. The commitment of law enforcement agencies, combined with effective intelligence sharing and community partnerships, is essential in countering the threat of extremism and ensuring the safety and security of the populace.
Most importantly, there must be proactive strategies to encourage open and respectful dialogue among different religious and ethnic groups to foster understanding, tolerance and respect for diversity.
Furthermore, the necessity is to integrate education on religious tolerance, cultural diversity and critical thinking skills into school curricula to counter extremist ideologies and promote a more inclusive society.
It is crucial to explore and engage with local communities, religious leaders and civil society organisations to build trust, identify early warning signs of radicalisation and provide support to individuals at risk.
The police, together with experts, must develop counter-narratives to challenge extremist ideologies and propaganda spread through various channels, including social media.
It is necessary to strengthen law enforcement capabilities to identify and disrupt extremist activities while respecting human rights and the rule of law. Enhance intelligence-sharing mechanisms to prevent radicalisation and violent extremism.
There is a strong need to provide opportunities for youth to participate in constructive activities, employment, education, and leadership roles to prevent their vulnerability to extremist influences.
Another area that must be addressed is by offering counselling, rehabilitation and reintegration programmes for people who have been radicalised to help them disengage from extremist ideologies and reintegrate into society. It must be ensured that these services are easily accessible for those in need.
There must be priority to regularly collaborate with international partners, organisations, and neighbouring countries to share best practices, intelligence, and resources to combat transnational extremist threats.
The media has a major role in promoting media literacy and critical thinking skills to help individuals discern misinformation, propaganda and extremist content.
Regularly review and enhance existing laws and policies to address gaps in preventing and prosecuting extremist activities while upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms.
By implementing a holistic and proactive approach that combines preventive measures, community engagement, law enforcement efforts, and international cooperation, Malaysia Madani can effectively address extremism and radicalisation in its diversified society.
The writer is a criminologist at the Centre for Policy Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia