CYBERBULLYING of journalists is concerning and highlights the need for robust investigations and measures to ensure their safety and freedom.
In democratic societies, threats and harassment against journalists undermine press freedom and the public's right to information.
It's crucial for authorities to take such matters seriously and take appropriate action to protect journalists and uphold their rights. A free press is crucial to a healthy democracy.
Law enforcement agencies play a vital role in addressing these threats.
This is in relation to the revelation by Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil recently that two journalists had claimed that they were threatened by the same cyberbullies who had harassed social media influencer Rajeswary.
According to a New Straits Times report, A. Rajeswary, 30, better known on social media platform TikTok as Esha, was found dead, believed to be from suicide, in her home last Thursday.
The minister also revealed that the journalists told him that the cyberbullies had attempted to intimidate them by taking pictures of their homes and family members.
Due to the latest developments, therefore, we must take these threats seriously. There must be urgency and priority in conducting thorough investigations to identify the source and nature of the threats.
Protecting journalists who are at risk may include surveillance, physical protection or relocation.
Another option is legal action against individuals or groups making threats. This can involve criminal charges or other legal measures to hold perpetrators accountable.
It is critical to work proactively to prevent threats through intelligence gathering, monitoring of extremist groups or individuals, and public awareness campaigns.
There is a very strong need to collaborate with media organisations, journalist associations, and advocacy groups to support journalists and raise awareness about the importance of press freedom.
Despite the necessity of a free press to maintain a democratic society, journalists still face threats.
To protect them, journalists should undergo safety and security training to recognise risks and know how to respond. More importantly, there is a need to regularly assess potential risks specific to their reporting assignments or beats.
Use encrypted communication tools and secure channels to protect sources and sensitive information. Ensure safety by varying routines, employing bodyguards if necessary, and being vigilant in public spaces.
Have access to legal resources and understand defamation laws and protection for journalists. Use strong passwords, update software regularly and employ cybersecurity measures to prevent hacking and surveillance.
Build relationships with colleagues, organisations and networks that can provide assistance in case of threats.
Adhere to ethical standards to minimise backlash and legal challenges. Keep records of threats, harassment and attacks for potential legal action or reporting to authorities.
In addition, support and engage in advocacy for press freedom and journalist safety at local, regional and international levels.
By implementing these measures, journalists can enhance their safety and continue their crucial role in upholding democracy through informed and fearless reporting.
In summary, law enforcement agencies are responsible for ensuring that journalists can perform their critical role in society without fear of intimidation or harm.
Zero tolerance towards threats against journalists is essential for safeguarding democracy and the fundamental right of citizens to access accurate information.
The writer is a criminologist at the Centre for Policy Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia