JELEBU: The lack of understanding towards persons with disabilities, particularly those with mental disabilities, has led to them being perceived as threats or burdens.
Dr Hasrul Hosshan, a council member of the National Council for Persons with Disabilities said that the deeply ingrained stigma surrounding this group often resulted in their marginalisation and targeting.
"Because their behaviour may differ from the norm, it often causes discomfort within the community, even though they are not dangerous," he said.
He said that a large portion of society still lacked awareness on how to properly interact with or support individuals with mental disabilities, which could result in irresponsible actions, including punishment or violence.
Hasrul who is a senior lecturer at the Centre for Inclusive Research on Community and Disability, Faculty of Human Development at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris said mental disabilities were not visible, which often led many to underestimate or neglect their needs.
"Furthermore, they are frequently victims of discrimination and violence. For example, individuals with mental disabilities who live without family or community support are often exposed to exploitation and abuse.
"The authorities must ensure that the rights of individuals with mental disabilities are fully protected and existing laws need to be strengthened and enforced more strictly."
For instance, he said, severe punishment should be imposed on those found guilty of injuring or abusing persons with disabilities.
Hasrul said that in the effort to create an inclusive society, community support played a vital role, and the establishment of support centres such as community-based rehabilitation centres needed to be expanded and strengthened.