KUALA LUMPUR: The Oriental Magpie-robin is headed for trouble if it is not protected from rampant trapping in Malaysia and smuggling to feed international demand, a report by TRAFFIC and the Wildlife and National Parks Department (Perhilitan) has warned.
The popular songbird, or its scientific name Copsychus saularis, is common in the wild in Malaysia and other range states.
The TRAFFIC report stated that a worryingly large numbers had been intercepted in seizures, with at least 26,950 of the birds confiscated in just 44 incidents that implicated Malaysia from January 2015 to December 2020.
Research showed that a staggering 66 per cent of these birds were smuggled in 2020 alone.
The report titled, Smuggled for its Song: The Trade in Malaysia's Oriental Magpie-robins, revealed that the majority or 64 per cent of the seized birds were being trafficked from Malaysia to Indonesia.
"This points to Malaysian populations of the Oriental Magpie-robin being targeted to feed demand in neighbouring countries, particularly Indonesia.
"It also indicates an escalation of international trafficking in recent years to feed the persistent demand for the pet trade," department director general Datuk Abdul Kadir Abu Hashim said.
It was reported that seizures in Malaysia took place in only four states implicating these as key source or consolidation points for smuggling.
The report stated that large shipments of the birds were mostly smuggled by sea to Indonesia, with such cases involving 17,314 birds.
The authors identified greater collaboration between Malaysia and Indonesia as a priority to investigate and disrupt the trafficking chains that drive the trade.
It also called for improved legal protections for the species in Malaysia as it is not uniformly protected within the country.
At present, the Oriental Magpie-robin is only listed as a protected species under Sabah's Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 but not in Peninsular Malaysia's or Sarawak's wildlife laws.
The report also stated that the Oriental Magpie-robin is not only facing threat from international smuggling but also from local demand.
"TRAFFIC's trade assessments of online marketplaces – where most of the wildlife pet trade in the country currently takes place – found that the Oriental Magpie-robin is one of the top species recorded for sale.
"History has shown that when sought-after species are not properly regulated, wild populations can be depleted quickly. Take for instance the once-common Straw-headed Bulbul, which has now vanished from much of its range because of trade," Kanitha Krishnasamy, director for TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, said.
She said a strengthened regulation system was needed to prevent a similar fate befalling the Oriental Magpie-robin.
The Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus only remains in Singapore and some parts of Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. It was listed as Critically Endangered in 2018, due to trapping pressure for trade.
The Oriental Magpie-robin was trapped to near-extinction in the wild in Singapore in the 1980's and required a conservation reintroduction programme to reverse the trend.
"Listing this specie as Protected across the three laws is the first step to improved monitoring and regulation of the trade through a licensing system. That way, its legal status and management is harmonised across the country, and will allow for more informed decisions to guide future efforts," Programme Officer for TRAFFIC, Serene Chng said.