PUTRAJAYA: The federal government is seeking more information from global health bodies such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the deadly 'flesh-eating bacteria' infection that is spreading rapidly in Japan before deciding on preventive measures to protect Malaysia from the outbreak.
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said the ministry will immediately formulate and roll out control measures once it has obtained information on the infection known as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) from WHO or the International Health Regulations (IHR).
As of now, he said, these cases of STSS have not reached the Health Ministry's Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (CPRC).
"So, immediately when we receive updates (on the disease), control measures can be taken," he told reporters after launching the MYBRP application system here.
According to reports, Japan's National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) reported 1,019 preliminary cases of STSS as of June 9 since the beginning of this year.
STSS, also known as severe invasive streptococcal infection, is a sudden-onset disease primarily caused by Group A Streptococcus.
Initial symptoms typically include sore throat, fever, loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and other gastrointestinal issues, as well as septic symptoms like low blood pressure.
STSS is primarily transmitted through droplets from the nasal or throat mucosa and contact with wounds.
If not treated promptly, it can lead to soft tissue damage, respiratory failure, liver failure, kidney failure and multi-organ failure, with a mortality rate exceeding 30 per cent.