DONALD Trump's pledge to fight what he calls "anti-white feeling" in the US will likely embolden allies who seek to dismantle government and corporate programmes created to battle racism and boost diversity in American life.
Some high-profile supporters of the former president, now the 2024 Republican presidential candidate, say policies for safeguarding people of colour in classrooms, workplaces and charities should be repurposed to protect the rights of white people as well.
"I think there is a definite anti-white feeling in this country," Trump told Time in an interview published on Tuesday.
"I don't think it would be a very tough thing to address, frankly. But I think the laws are very unfair right now."
Trump did not specify examples of anti-white bias nor policy prescriptions in the interview.
But Trump's campaign website lays out several plans, and some of his allies are making detailed recommendations should Trump win back the White House from Democrat Joe Biden in a Nov 5 election.
One Trump proposal would reverse Biden's executive order requiring federal agencies to assess whether underserved communities — including people of colour, LGBTQ and rural Americans — can adequately access their programmes.
At campaign rallies, Trump pledges to strip funds from schools teaching critical race theory, an academic concept — rarely taught in public schools — that rests on the premise that racial bias is baked into US institutions.
One campaign adviser, Lynne Patton, expected a second Trump White House would refuse federal money to any schools, companies or charities that enacted hiring practices under Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programmes, widely known as DEI.
Rights advocates assail what they view as any efforts to deny communities of colour equal footing. They say the programmes Trump wants to dismantle exist to reverse centuries of documented inequities.
"There's always been an ability to foment this kind of anxiety and frustration among many whites whenever an effort to level the playing field for non-whites has been successful in any way," said Tricia Rose, director of the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America at Brown University.
One Trump ally, Gene Hamilton, said that the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division must ensure that corporate programmes meant to boost diversity in the workplace are not themselves discriminatory.
The department could derive its authority, he said, in part from Section VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act.
Passed during a time when Black Americans campaigned aggressively for civil rights, the act prohibits hiring or compensation decisions based on "race, colour, religion, sex, or national origin".
Hamilton, who served in the Justice Department under Trump, said the act should protect white people as well.
For instance, a hiring programme meant to boost the number of people of colour should not exclude other applicants.
Such a focus would depart dramatically from the Civil Rights Division's historic role of protecting marginalised groups.
In recent years, it has led investigations into police departments for alleged racism against Black Americans and sued companies for discriminating against immigrants.
"Programmes and policies... that deny benefits or employment to Americans solely because of their race or their sex or anything of the sort are violative of that central tenet that has held the country together," said Hamilton, who laid out his views in a policy book published by a consortium of Trump-friendly think tanks known as Project 2025.
While the Trump campaign has distanced itself from the project, the consortium has drafted a policy blueprint for a potential Trump administration. Many of the former president's allies are involved.
In practice, official race-based complaints of anti-white workplace discrimination appear to be rare.
For instance, only a fraction of race-based claims before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, an independent government agency, are filed by white people, the majority of the American workforce.
Still, some 53 per cent of self-identified Trump voters responding to a March Reuters/Ipsos poll have said they believe that white people in the US are discriminated against because of the colour of their skin, compared with 14 per cent of self-identified Biden voters.
One Project 2025 chapter, co-written by conservative econo-mist and Trump adviser Stephen Moore, argues the Treasury Department should seek to fire employees who willingly take part in Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programmes.
The writers are from Reuters