LETTER: Physical distancing is part of the new normal that we live in. As a result of physical distancing, many aspects of our lives have changed. Religious activities, including assemblies and gatherings, have changed due to physical distancing.
As a measure of compliance, Islamic religious authorities provide a ruling for rows (saf) during congregational prayers to be made in line with physical distancing.
According to the ruling, people who attend congregational prayers need to distance themselves at least 1m from each other during the formation of rows.
However, the religious ruling to enforce the practice of physical distancing during congregational prayers has sparked debates among the public. This ruling is seen to be uncommon to the usual practice, which emphasises the importance of closing the gap between people during congregational prayers as it completes and beautifies the prayers.
Due to this change, some people disagree with the new practice as they feel it goes against the original religious teachings. Consequently, religious authorities and experts are criticised and discredited for allegedly neglecting the role of preserving Islam.
People should respect the decision made by religious authorities and experts as they have the qualifications to enact a ruling. The decision made by the experts is based on their proficiency in Islamic jurisprudence, as well as their understanding of the current reality to ensure the safety of the public.
Any disagreement must be expressed in an ethical manner and preceded by a complete understanding of the whole process of the ruling.
Normally, congregations are required to fill the gaps during the formation of the rows leaving no space between each of them. Prophet Muhammad SAW (pbuh) said, "Straighten your rows as the straightening of rows is essential for a perfect prayer."
However, we are asked to obey Allah within our capability. This is based on Verse 16 of Surah al-Taghabun, "Fear Allah as much as you are able." According to Sheikh Abd al-Rahman al-Sa'di, this verse also means that the obligation is lifted in the event where people are not able to perform due to shortcomings.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is evident through medical and scientific studies that close contact between people will lead to the spread of the virus and endanger lives, especially those in the high-risk category. During congregational prayers, the filling and closing of gaps between people will create opportunities for contagion.
Physical distancing is prioritised because it is necessary to stop the spread of the virus, thus protecting lives, based on the Islamic legal maxim: "Repelling harm comes in priority over achieving benefit."
The new practice will eventually shift to normal when the pandemic ends. We must strive to respect and follow the rules to expedite the process of eradicating the pandemic so that we can return to our normal lives and religious practices.
MOHAMMAD MUSTAQIM MALEK
Centre for Science and Environment Studies, Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia
The views expressed in this article are the author's own and do not necessarily reflect those of the New Straits Times