SUSTAINABLE Development Goals (SDGs) are a shared blueprint for lifelong peace and prosperity.
Malaysia emphasises the importance of implementing SDGs at the local level to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
The Sustainable Development Report 2023 said the government's efforts and commitments to the SDGs are modest.
Malaysia ranked 78th out of 193 UN member states with a total score of 69.85 per cent.
Thailand ranked 43rd with a total score of 74.74 per cent and Indonesia ranked 75th with a score of 70.16 per cent.
The overall score measures progress to achieving all 17 SDGs. Scores can be understood as performance percentages of the SDGs. A score of 100 indicates that all SDGs have been achieved.
In fact, Malaysia identifies green growth as a strategy to achieve the SDGs as well as address climate change and environmental challenges in Southeast Asia. Yes, Malaysia is on track to meet the SDG targets, but, there are areas where we can improve.
FIRST, launch public awareness campaigns to educate people about the SDGs and their importance.
Continue efforts to integrate the SDGs into the curriculum to promote understanding and participation, especially among elementary school students.
Raising public awareness of the SDGs and involving people in the implementation process is essential to ensure ownership and continued progress;
SECOND, set ambitious targets for the production and use of renewable energy, with a focus on solar, wind and hydroelectric power.
Also, develop and implement a climate action plan, including strategies to reduce carbon emissions and strengthen climate resilience;
THIRD, the private sector should be more involved in sustainable development initiatives.
Encouraging companies to adopt socially and environmentally responsible practices can promote the SDGs; and,
FOURTH, enforce and improve environmental regulations to reduce pollution and ensure sustainable forest resource management practices, wildlife conservation and ecosystem protection.
Punish those who do not heed the rules.
Malaysia's progress towards the SDGs will depend on its commitment to bridging these gaps, as well as its ability to foster collaboration among stakeholders.
DR WAN KALTHOM YAHYA
UiTM, Alor Gajah, Melaka
FAIZA ROSTAM AFFENDI
UiTM, Raub, Pahang