THE last decade has seen an unprecedented surge in technological advancements, a significant number of which have transformed lifestyles, habits and interactions with the world.
One of the key drivers pushing boundaries is artificial intelligence (AI). For example, AI-driven chatbots and large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Gemini have changed how people work, learn, and create.
With rapid innovation in various industries, from smoke-free solutions to personal health and urban development, these new technologies are completely changing the way humans behave.
SMOKE-FREE SOLUTIONS
Smoke-free solutions like heated tobacco products have been gaining traction as a harm reduction alternative.
Heated tobacco products typically employ a heating element to heat tobacco sticks to a controlled temperature of up to 350 degrees Celsius. This temperature is sufficient to release nicotine and flavour compounds without causing combustion. Traditional cigarettes, in contrast, burn tobacco at temperatures exceeding 600 degrees Celsius, leading to the production of harmful and potentially harmful chemicals (HPHCs) found in smoke.
According to Dr Tom McGrath, the global head of professional channels at PMI, elimination of combustion is a fundamental foundation in the heat-not-burn principle.
By heating tobacco to temperatures below combustion, the levels of harmful and potentially harmful constituents are reduced significantly compared to cigarette smoke.
Research published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also indicated that heated tobacco products may offer reduced toxicity and carcinogenicity in comparison to traditional cigarettes.
While not completely risk-free, heated tobacco products offer a less risky alternative for smokers who want a safer way to consume tobacco.
TELEMEDICINE AND DIGITAL HEALTH
Telemedicine and digital health technologies have revolutionised the way healthcare is delivered, making it more accessible and convenient. Patients can now consult with doctors through video calls, receive diagnoses and have prescriptions delivered to their homes.
According to a report by McKinsey & Company, telehealth usage has stabilised at levels 38 times higher than before the Covid-19 pandemic, indicating its growing importance in the healthcare system.
From the perspective of efficiency, telemedicine reduces the need for physical visits, which can lower healthcare costs and save time. A recent trial in the US showed how patients involved in heart procedures were less likely to be rehospitalised if they participated in telemedical care compared with similar patients who had standard post-discharge care.
ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Electric vehicles (EVs) have come a long way, with many companies now offering EVs with impressive ranges, quick charging times, and advanced software.
According to a report by Markets and Markets, the global EV market was valued USD388.1 billion (RM1.8 trillion) in 2023 and is expected to hit USD951.9 billion (RM4.48 trillion) by 2030, demonstrating a compound annual growth rate of 13.7 per cent.
A report by the Electric Vehicle Council pointed out research that showed how EVs produce lower lifecycle emissions than similar petrol or hybrid vehicles, even if charged using traditional electricity grids.
As more consumers adopt EVs, the potential for a future with less pollution becomes much more tangible.
3D PRINTING
The process of 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, creates an object by layering materials from digital models. While 3D printing used to be confined to creating small items in labs, the technology has evolved to a point where massive complex structures can now be printed.
In manufacturing and construction, 3D printing allows for faster and more cost-effective production of custom parts. The technology can even be used to build entire buildings and residential or commercial projects.
The overall benefit is sizeable, with reduction in labour and material costs. Also, the smart use of resources and potential for recycling materials align 3D printing with sustainable and green practices.
EMBRACING THE FUTURE
These innovations, along with many others like them, are clear indicators that the future is being reshaped by technology.
Not only are they changing how humans behave and interact, they can also be a force of good and drive society towards greater sustainability, including creating a smoke-free Malaysia.
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