KOTA KUALA MUDA: Malaysia has made significant strides in disaster preparedness at both government and community levels since the devastating tsunami 20 years ago.
Dr Chong Khai Lin, director of Universiti Utara Malaysia's (UUM) Disaster Management Institute, said the tragedy had shaped national policies focusing on disaster risk reduction, early warning systems and community awareness.
"The 2004 tsunami was a wake-up call, highlighting vulnerabilities and the urgent need to improve disaster readiness," she told the New Straits Times.
Since then, Malaysia has strengthened its disaster management efforts with the establishment of the Malaysian National Tsunami Early Warning System, integrating regional and global seismic data for timely alerts.
Coastal monitoring systems, watchtowers, sirens and evacuation routes have also been improved.
Chong highlighted the importance of collaboration with Southeast Asian neighbours and global partners to share knowledge and resources.
Over the past two decades, public and private sectors, alongside non-governmental organisations, have prioritised resilience through education, drills and enhanced response strategies.
She also highlighted increased awareness and engagement from coastal communities in preparedness initiatives.
Although Malaysia is less exposed to direct tsunami threats than neighbouring Indonesia, Chong said there was continued risk, especially for the west coast communities in Peninsular Malaysia.
"The 2004 tsunami demonstrated that secondary impacts can still cause significant loss of life and property," she said.
She added there was a need for ongoing vigilance and investment in technology, training and public engagement to safeguard lives and livelihoods.