AS we celebrate International Indigenous Peoples Day, it is crucial to highlight health issues faced by indigenous communities.
Researchers from Universiti Malaya have conducted a systematic review that revealed the high prevalence of anaemia in Orang Asli children.
Anaemia, characterised by a deficiency of red blood cells, is a nutritional problem that affects people of all ages.
Among the Orang Asli children in Peninsular Malaysia, the prevalence of anaemia is high at 61.6 per cent, surpassing the national average of 21.3 per cent.
This health disparity underscores the need for targeted interventions and public health strategies.
The systematic review synthesised findings from eight studies conducted between January 2000 and June 2022.
The review identified several determinants, including iron-deficiency, soil-transmitted helminth infection, gender, maternal education level and household income.
The high incidence of anaemia is also attributed to poor nutrition, socio-economic stress, early pregnancy and parasitic infections.
The marginalised status of the Orang Asli community exacerbates these factors.
The review emphasises the need to revisit and evaluate the healthcare access, nutritional support and educational initiatives for this community.
To tackle the problem of anaemia in Orang Asli children, we need to consider the broader social determinants of health, including addressing poverty, boosting maternal education, and ensuring access to clean water supply and sanitation.
As we reflect on the theme of this year's International Indigenous Peoples Day, "Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact", it is imperative to prioritise their health and wellbeing.
By shining a light on the hidden health crisis of anaemia among Orang Asli children, we can advocate for resources and policies to support their health and future.
Through continued research and community engagement, we can work towards a future where Orang Asli children and all indigenous populations have the opportunity to thrive.
CENTRE FOR POPULATION HEALTH Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Faculty of Built Environment,
Universiti Malaya