KUALA LUMPUR: The government should consider leveraging blockchain technology to further strengthen the security of the new-generation MyKad, said an expert.
Universiti Sains Malaysia's cybersecurity expert Associate Professor Dr Selvakumar Manickam said the decision to upgrade MyKad is timely and vital to proactively safeguarding citizens' identities in an increasingly digital landscape.
Although the government has yet to disclose the specific security enhancements, the surge in sophisticated cyber threats and identity theft necessitates a strong response, he said.
He said a modernised MyKad with cutting-edge security measures is needed.
"The enhanced MyKad could significantly deter fraudsters, especially if the upgrades address vulnerabilities in authentication and encryption.
"However, the effectiveness will depend on the implementation, including public awareness, enforcement of proper usage, and integration with other government and private systems," Selvakumar said.
He said blockchain is a decentralised system that can revolutionise the verification process, making it virtually impossible to forge or alter MyKad data.
He said it would also add an extra security layer and boost public confidence in the system's integrity.
Meanwhile, he said implementing strict access controls is another crucial aspect.
"Limiting access to sensitive data and systems to authorised personnel with clearly defined roles and responsibilities can significantly mitigate the risk of insider threats.
"Regular background checks and security clearances for individuals managing or accessing the MyKad system are essential," he said.
He recommended producing a comprehensive framework that outlines data management protocols, incident response procedures and regular penetration testing.
He said this proactive approach would help identify and address vulnerabilities before they can be exploited, ensuring the long-term security and resilience of the MyKad system.
While the enhanced MyKad's advanced security features would likely reduce identity theft and fraud, Selvakumar said, technology alone cannot eliminate all risks.
"Human elements still play a significant role in identity theft and becoming a fraud victim.
"Criminals often exploit human vulnerabilities like trust, fear, or urgency to trick individuals into revealing personal information or making payments," he said.
Earlier today, Deputy Home Minister Datuk Seri Dr Shamsul Anuar Nasarah informed the Dewan Rakyat that the government will soon introduce a new-generation MyKad.
Shamsul said the National Registration Department (NRD) is in the final phase of procuring a newly structured identity card (MyKad) to replace the version issued since 2012.
He said the updated MyKad aims to incorporate advanced security features, enhancing safety and aligning with the latest technological developments in security.